chasmckibben

Bible lessons at Pilgrim

2011-06-13T07:41:00.000-07:00

During the last week of April, I was able to watch a skit based on the parable about the Good Samaritan. This was the Bible lesson for the day and the kids seemed to really enjoy it. There are a lot of methods for teaching a lesson. The staff at Pilgrim is always looking for ways to make the lesson memorable.

Visiting an abandoned building in Simferopol

2011-05-20T07:53:00.000-07:00

During the first week of May, our team visited an abandoned construction site near the Simferopol train station. There were children "hanging out" on the roof. Some ran away when they saw us approach. Others recognized Denis and Andrei from the Pilgrim staff and came down to give us a tour. As you can see several wanted their picture take. Many hid when they saw cameras. The smell of smoke and alcohol was heavy in the building and on the children. Please pray for these children and our staff as they reach out to them.

Meet Luba

2011-04-19T07:25:00.000-07:00

Luba (standing on the left) is a very busy member of the Pilgrim staff. Here she teaches the Girls’ Club to make macrame bracelets. Her law degree allows her to advocate for the children and help them navigate through Ukraine’s official registration paperwork. Plus, she has three girls from Pilgrim living with her in a three room apartment.

Weekly Girls' Club Meeting

2011-04-01T05:29:00.000-07:00

A Girls’ Club is now meeting weekly at Pilgrim (Project Sasha.) The meetings include games and lessons in make-up, modest dress, sewing, crafts and cooking. I’m sure some of the meetings are more popular than others. But, the main point is to build relationships and introduce the girls to Christ. That can be done even while you’re peeling potatoes.

Sep-Oct Trip Report- 3

2010-11-16T06:09:00.000-08:00

The boy on the left just got about 40 years added to his life expectancy. Maxim was living with a homeless group in downtown Simferopol. He had run away from his home and from his abusive step-father. Denis convinced him to come to Pilgrim for food. He also got a second chance at life. The staff contacted his mother and made arrangements for Maxim to return home and live with his grandmother. Plus, he got an up-close, personal look at God's love in action.

.Sep-Oct Trip Report- 2

2010-11-10T07:32:00.000-08:00

During my visit in September and October, I was able to spend time with friends from my home church.

A team from Southeast Christian Church spent a day painting playground equipment at Dyetski Dom. There are currently three families and a total of 28 children living in children living in the completed portion of the building

Sep-Oct Trip Report- 1

2010-11-08T02:54:00.000-08:00

I visited Crimea during September and October. This is one of the reports from my visit. More will follow.

Pilgrim staff member Denis (right) invited this boy to come with him for food, a bath and clean clothes. He was already (about three pm) too strung out on glue to understand what was being said. Denis will continue to visit with him and try to break through.

Summer Camps 2010 Now Over

2010-08-03T06:33:00.000-07:00

The early reports are in and it appears summer camp was a big success. There were three sessions with a total of 191 campers. American teams were on hand for two of the three sessions. The thirteen campers listed below were sponsored by Mulberry. Generous gifts from American teams covered most the cost. The balance came out of our operating budget.

Lera H. (8) daughter of a single Mom, attends the computer club at Pilgrim

Anzhelika N. (7) from a family at risk, very active

Kolya R. (8) from a family at risk, recommended by the government children's dept.

Nikita O. (10) from a family at risk, likes all sports

Danil I. (6) son of a single Mom, a daily visitor to Pilgrim

Vova S. (10) son of a single Mom, likes to draw

Alena N. (11) an orphan, her Mom died while she was at another camp

Lola A. (7) from a family at risk, enjoys dance classes at Pilgrim

Danil I. (6) attended camp twice, his Mom works seven days a week

Vika S. (14) three sisters who regularly come to Pilgrim so they can study

Vita S. (14) there are 14 children in the family, single Mom

Olya S. (11) this is a third sister, their father was murdered

Katya B. (15) from a family at risk, friend of the S. sisters

Special thanks to those who helped give these children a break from their very difficult lives.

It isn't too early to begin planning to be one of the American teams visiting next year's camps.

Don't grow weary.

Charles

April 2010 Visit to Ukraine

2010-05-14T11:49:00.000-07:00

I just returned from a visit to Ukraine. Senior ministers from two of our supporting churches traveled with me this time. I wish you could have all been on this trip.

You would have gone on a street patrol searching for children living on the streets of Simferopol. You would have seen a teenage boy passed out under a busy railroad track and pre-teens running around with spray paint openly adding their marks to sidewalks and utility poles. At least graffiti is better than “huffing” the paint to get high. You would have been given an up-close look at an empty life.

Then you would have been able to see the work at Pilgrim, where children from the streets can enjoy a hot meal, a bath and clean clothes. They are able to play games like basketball, billiards and ping pong. They also get a lot of individual attention and a personal introduction to a personal Savior.

You would have visited with five of the Christian foster families Mulberry supports. Each of these families has eight to eleven children. The daily worries for these children consist of homework, music lessons and getting their chores done in time to play outside with their friends.

The more than 70 children in these two programs are now living a life that offers love and direction. God is doing wonderful work through the ministministries of Mulberry.

Ukraine is on Sale

2010-03-08T07:26:00.000-08:00

The exchange rate in Ukraine is running about 60% favorable to the rate of just a couple of years ago. Local prices are skyrocketing. We keep adding children and services. Our costs are going up. But, US dollars are going a lot farther.

In case you're the type who just can't pass up a bargain, this is your chance. Right now, you can make a $100 donation for $60. (Actually, a $60 donation today will do the work of $100 from 2007.) If you are really ambitious and always wanted to make a $1,000 gift, you can do that for $600.

A new President was elected in Ukraine last month. No one is predicting how the economy will react. This could be a limited time offer. Please consider making a gift. Our address is Mulberry International, PO Box 43623, Louisville, KY 40253.

2009- A God Year

2010-01-29T05:43:00.000-08:00

The year we just finished was really an odd one. The economy in Ukraine was actually in worse condition than the US. The “official” inflation rate was over 20%. When you combine this kind of inflation with our growth in ministry, we were forced to increase spending by as much as 65% in some areas. The overall increase was just over 56%.

We had all the elements of a “perfect storm.” The US economy put a strain on our partners. We feel blessed that 2009 giving matched 2008. When you consider we had a capital campaign asking for donations over and above our operating budget and 2009 could have been a disaster.

The strength of the US dollar relative to the Ukrainian currency gave us a very favorable exchange rate. Our dollars went 59% farther in 2009 than they did in 2008! Notice the similarity of those two numbers! We increased ministry costs in local currency by 56% and actually spent 2% fewer dollars.

Did I say this was an odd year? Maybe it was more of a God year.

2009 Year-end

2010-01-14T08:14:00.000-08:00

2009 was a year of growth for Mulberry International. We were able to finish the third unit at Dyetski Dom. There are now 28 children living in these three Christian homes. And, this is a building built by the Soviet Union as a kindergarten. Children were to begin their Communist-Atheist indoctrination here!

A second transitional living home was added in October. There are now seven teens in these two homes who are too old for the state institutions but not ready for life on their own. All seven are still in school.

We continue to work with hospitals in Simferopol and Sevastopol. In addition to providing basics (food, medicine and diapers), we were able to make some physical improvements in both locations.

For the second year in a row, we received donations from over 170 individuals and organizations. If you would like more information on Mulberry’s ministries or its finances, please contact us at Mulberry International, PO Box 43623, Louisville, KY 40253.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

Apartment Number Four

2009-11-19T04:17:00.000-08:00

The Chernov family is settling in to their new home. They still need some furnishings, but those are on the way. The lousy economy and depressed construction market in Ukraine made it possible for us to finish this apartment for about half of the original estimate. The final apartment will only cost one third of the original estimate. We are pressing on!

Lilya vs the Crew

2009-11-03T21:23:00.001-08:00

I was able to visit Dyetski Dom yesterday. The construction is finished! All that is left is installation of the kitchen cabinets and appliances and some minor touch-ups. There was a big discussion between the construction crew and Mama Lilya. The topic was, "Who is going to clean up before the family moves in?" In Ukraine, the constructin crew very rarely does any clean-up. Lilya was saying that she couldn't clean until the crew stopped tracking in dirt (they were actually wearing shoes in her home) and smoking everywhere. Both sides were very passionate about the issue. I was so happy we were at this point, that all I could do was smile and watch.

A large family room- before and after renovation.

Sasha at Project Sasha

2009-10-24T05:36:00.000-07:00

On Friday I met Sasha again. I first met her in March of last year. She came to Project Sasha very pregnant and looking for help. The friend she was living with wanted her to leave. She delivered her daughter that very night. The staff at Project Sasha worked hard to get her into a home for young mothers in Sevastopol. It was one of very few places where she could keep her baby. She insisted that was what she wanted to do.

After about two months, she took her baby and left the home. Shortly after that, she left her baby and a bottle of milk in a crowded train station. She just disappeared.

Friday, she was back. She needed help again. Baby Maxim, in her arms, is only eleven days old. She sat in a corner and wept. She wants to keep her baby. The staff found a home for young mothers that has room for her. Sasha is seventeen.

Off to Ukraine

2009-10-17T13:36:00.001-07:00

For months I've been planning a trip to Ukraine. At first, we had a team of five. Then it went to a team of three. Then two. Finally it came down to me going alone. I was really wondering what was going on.

Then I learned. This past Sunday morning my Mother fell and broke her arm. She was in the hospital until Thursday night. (I was scheduled to leave on Friday.) At considerable expense, my itinerary was changed to leave on Sunday. Who would have thought that a two day delay would be so expensive?

I went to the rehab facility Saturday afternoon for one last visit before I left. For the first time this week, she was calm and pleasant. I don't know whether it was because she finally caught up on her rest or she finally got enough pain medication. Either way, it will be a little easier to leave tomorrow morning.

God remains in control. There would have been no way to pull off a two day delay if there were still five people on the team.

What Happened to My Comfort Zone

2009-10-08T08:59:00.000-07:00

This article was published in the Southeast Outlook on September 10.

In early 2008, I left my corporate job to become the director of Mulberry International. Mulberry is a Christian ministry working with at-risk children in Ukraine. Our ministries reach out to street children, place orphans in Ukrainian Christian foster homes and minister to abandoned babies in local hospitals. And all of this takes place seven times zones away with a staff that doesn’t speak English. Speaking a foreign tongue has never been my gift.

This was a big change from my financial management role in a subsidiary of a multinational, German company. I went from managing a budget of 150 million dollars to fund-raising a budget of 200 thousand dollars. Before making the change, I think I convinced everyone in the company that I had completely lost my mind. First, I announced that I would only be working four days a week. While there never was a formal response, I did hear my boss make the comment, “Who ever heard of a part-time CFO?” I think I sealed my status as out-in-left-field when I told him that I would be in Ukraine in August of 2007. He asked me about the specific dates and I replied, “August.” I would be there the whole month. Shortly after my return I gave notice that I would be taking early retirement.

Several friends have commented on how far out of my comfort zone I’ve gone. I feel guilty whenever I hear that. The “comfort zone” that I was in wasn’t really all that comfortable. I was working harder and harder but never feeling like I accomplished anything meaningful. I had to be careful not to say this around my employer, but I kept coming back to the idea that this was all going to burn up one day. The unending cycle of monthly updates to one year plans, quarterly updates to three year plans and annual updates to eight year plans somehow all felt kind of hollow. My comfort zone just wasn’t comfortable. There had to be something better.

So instead of thinking of myself as outside my comfort zone, I may have finally found it. Jesus told us that His yoke was easy and His burden was light. In that case, following Him should put be the most comfortable zone we can find. He also said that He calls us to a narrow road that not many will follow. That casts doubts on the zone that the world sees as comfortable. It sounds like we can’t expect to find our comfort zone until we figure out the zone He has chosen for us.

Now I oversee Mulberry’s ministries. We have translators to handle the language. Cultural and the legal issues are something else. Seventy years of Communism created a country without a moral compass and with no concept of the “rule of law.”

I spend a good portion of my days writing. I write newsletters, thank you notes, ministry updates and cold contact letters. I’ve even tried blogging, but I haven’t quite got the hang of that. For someone who spent his career working in spreadsheets, WORD is like tackling a foreign language.

I am also learning to ask people for money. That has been a huge adjustment. I used to prepare a cost/benefit or a payback analysis when we needed business funds. Now, I find myself boldly asking for donations and explaining that the return will be realized in eternity.

I still wake up at odd hours of the night wrestling with issues that don’t seem to have a solution. I still spend hours poring over reports looking for potential improvements. And there are still deadlines set by someone else that control my schedule. But, I get the privilege of watching God at work everyday. And, when I remember to get out of the way, He does some pretty spectacular things.

I don’t think I’ve ever been more comfortable.

Didn't see that one coming

2009-10-06T06:29:00.001-07:00

We received notice last week that a boy in one of our foster families was being adopted. I know I have told several of you that was technically possible but it would never happen. The State closely controls all adoptions and NEVER offers a child in foster care. They would rather place a child from one of their institutions, primarily because of they are furnishing all of the support.

I've asked a couple of times how this happened. The only response I get is that the adopting couple is a very wealthy couple from Kiev. I guess there were other cost considerations involved.

It appears that Misha will have a comfortable life. But, that wasn't our main goal. Now, we must pray that the seeds planted in a few short months will develop into a hunger to know God.

Elton John in Ukraine

2009-09-18T05:34:00.000-07:00

While I believe this whole Elton John thing is a publicity stunt to raise money for this organization (which is actually doing some very good work,) this article has some good information about the plight of orphans in Ukraine. And why we are so intent on rescuing as many as we can.

Don't grow weary,

Charles

http://www.kyivpost.com/nation/48884

It's sold

2009-09-07T11:09:00.000-07:00

It is finally done.

Last Thursday, we closed on the sale of the apartment in Evpatoria. The Chernov family (all nine of them) is living in the library. The money is available to get them into their new home.

God is good.

New Dynamite Video

2009-08-26T10:08:00.000-07:00

During our visit to Ukraine in April, Phil took videos of everything we did. It seemed like he was always watching the action through his camera. Then, as we left Crimea, he interviewed us about our experience.

Well, the finished product is here and it is super. The title is Mulberry Impressions. It pops up under the Video Bar on the right side of this blog. Or, you can link to http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ewa23_dy9Bc. Either way, I hope you will check it out.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

God's Timing

2009-08-19T09:24:00.000-07:00

A friend of Mulberry made a significant donation yesterday (Tuesday.) I called to say thanks and he asked an unusual question. "Was there some kind of immediate need?" It seems he left home with no intention of making a gift. Then, sometime yesterday morning he just felt a strong leading to make a gift to two ministries.

I explained that we were in the position of borrowing from our operating budget in order to pay for construction so the Chernov family would have temporary quarters after we sell their apartment to get the needed funds for construction. I know that sentence is hard to follow. But it is clear that God understands and will work through those who are tuned in to His leading.

God's timing is always perfect. Even when His timing doesn't match mine.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

Are we there yet?

2009-08-11T07:49:00.000-07:00

I received notice today that the contract to sell the four-room flat in Evpatoria had been signed. The earnest money payment of $2000 has been received and we are beginning the necessary paperwork- a process that is supposed to take two months. Somehow we have planned the final closing for one month from now.

I know we aren't there yet. There are always hurdles in between signing a contract and closing a deal. But, I can't help getting excited about this. God has used this project to teach me the difference between His perfect timing and my selfish timing. I hope that I've learned the lessons and there aren't more to come.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

Waiting

2009-07-29T06:47:00.001-07:00

Waiting is difficult. Especially when you are waiting for something that is several times zones away and you can't keep bugging people for an update.

Mulberry received an offer from a potential buyer for the four-room apartment in Evpatoria. If the deal goes through, there will be enough cash to finish the Chernov's flat in Dyetski Dom! We've been working on raising enough money for over a year. To finally be this close and not be able to do hourly checkups is torture. There could be an answer this week.

Someone told me once to never pray for patience. You just don't want to go through the training. I understand!

Obedience

2009-07-19T05:22:00.000-07:00

For some reason, I've been learning about obedience lately. It started in Ukraine last April when a team member told a story about trying to reach a teenage boy. He did everything he knew, but the young man ended up dying tragically. The lesson was that the outcome didn't make this was a failure. The real failure would have been if he hadn't attempted to reach out.

A couple of weeks ago I made a comment to a friend that I thought was pretty clever. I told him I was learning to be bolder in asking people to support Mulberry. I said that there really wasn't any difference between me not asking for a donation and you saying no. His response was that there is a big difference. If he says no, I have still been obedient to the position God has given me.

Applying this to Mulberry, I am beginning to realize that we don't exist to "rescue" children from an unbelievably hard life. We exist to introduce them to Jesus and a chance at an eternal life. If every child we touch grows old, fat and happy that won't indicate that we've succeeded. Our success will come if we remain obedient and let God do the rest.

Don't grow weary.

God is Good

2009-06-06T16:37:00.000-07:00

God is so good.

On Monday I mailed out 300 appeal letters asking for donations to help us finish construction of the third unit at Dyetski Dom. By Friday, I had received $1,525 in contributions. The quickness of the response really surprised me- until I received a note from our Ukraine Director.

He informed me that in order to begin the next phase of the construction he would need $1500. He needed permission to borrow money from the operating budget to continue the work.

God is good and His timing is perfect.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

2009-05-14T07:40:00.001-07:00

Well, I missed the first week of my new commitment. Maybe I should just shoot for blogging twice a month? I think I can handle that.

Probably my top observation from the April trip is how God supports His work. Every time I visit, the staff at Project Sasha has changed. There is always a new staff member. And, at least one staff member is serving in a new position.

Lena, who had been in charge of feeding and clothing the children left last year. She was such a positive, energetic force that I knew we were losing a treasure. Faya, her replacement, was raised in a Muslim home. Her family still doesn't know about her Christianity. She brings a new enthusiam to the job and the children already love her. She greets everyone with a huge smile and laughs at having to learn to cook borscht. The beet soup is basic to every Ukrainian, but not in her Tatar home.

Bogdan has been replaced by Igor in conducting the street patrols. He already knows all the usual hiding places and is constantly looking for new lairs. The stream of new children hasn't slowed down at all.

So now I am saying that the staff I saw is the best we've ever had. And I expect to being saying the same thing after my next visit. God does provide. He loves those children so much more than we can.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

2009-05-04T03:53:00.000-07:00

OK. I promise to do a better job of this blogging thing. I just never seem to get around to it. So, I promise weekly entries. If anyone is checking this, I ask you to hold me accountable to that promise.

You may be expecting me to review my just-completed visit now. That will have to wait. I arrived home Friday at one a.m. By nine a.m. I was on my way to admit my mother to the hospital. The doctors have determined that she is fighting two infections and she is receiving hospital strength antibiotics. One of the side effects of infections in the elderly is confusion. Last Saturday she told the nurse that she hoped to get better in time for a scheduled visit with her other son who lives in Dallas, Italy. I do have a brother living in Texas, but I have no idea where that Italy part came from. I love old people. They are just like children, except easier to catch when they try to run away.

For now, let me say that the trip was both heart-breaking and encouraging. The need seems to grow with each visit. But, the determination and dedication of the staff is growing even more. The other guys on this trip- Phil and Cody- did a good job of documenting the trip at www.ukraine2009.com. You might want to check that out.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

March News

2009-03-30T08:54:00.001-07:00

This month has been a whirlwind.

At the beginning of the month, we found out that we needed to relocate our office. The new space will have some advantages, but we will also be paying office rent for the first time.

On the 15th, I had the opportunity to visit with Mt Carmel Christian Church in Cincinnati. The reception was wonderful. The generosity of the congregation was eye-popping. And, the personal encouragement was priceless. (I sound a little like a MasterCard commercial.)

Finally, I just received a note from Kostya about new children in our ministry. Two have been added to foster care and two more are entering transitional living. If you've been keeping count, that is plus eight over the last four or five months. Keep these children and the parents in your prayers.

Don't grow weary.
Charles

Finances, Finances

2009-03-13T07:34:00.000-07:00

I just received a note from Ukraine. Someone has done a calculation and told the Ukrainian people that their economy is 40 time worse than the US. I don't know how you would measure something like that. I do know that I believe the Ukrainian life is at least 40 times harder than life in the US. Prices for basics like food and transportation are skyrocketing while jobs and income are disappearing.

We received an extremely generous gift this week that will allow us to continue the next phase of construction at Dyetski Dom, our foster home. At the same time we have made the decision to sell some assets we hold in Ukraine and use the proceeds for construction. This will require us to change the way we are doing some ministry, but we feel the construction is THAT important.

My April trip is close now. I'm getting anxious to see families and friends that I miss. So far, I've received about 200 pounds of "gifts" to deliver. The airline only allows me to take half that much, including my clothes. Sometimes, I get antsy to see how God plans to get me through the situations I get myself into.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

Boxes for Ukraine

2009-03-02T11:07:00.000-08:00

Several groups collected clothing for our kids around Christmas. Those are always a treat when they arrive in Ukraine.

I got a note this past weekend that two more boxes had arrived. The number of children visiting daily is approaching thirty and the staff could offer warm clothing to all. We always ask the children to turn in their old clothes. That way we can launder, make repairs and recycle for the next group. This time, we had to burn their clothes because of lice. In case I haven't already said it, thanks to all of you who make the effort to send us clothes.

Last month the government actually went through with their threat to interrupt monthly support payments until the 2009 budget is approved. Several families we work with are affected.

Still, we know that God is in control. Sometimes, He waits until there is absolutely no other alternative before He steps in. We may be getting close.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

2009-02-11T07:47:00.001-08:00

Giving- It's a state of mind.

Often, I hear sermons or read articles about giving strategies. There always seems to be a process. The steps include assessing the worthiness of different charities, using a formula to determine an amount and committing to a strict schedule. That's good, but then I meet people who just give because they see a need and decide to help.

Two examples come to mind. I know there are others.

Friends in Michigan are constantly surprising me with a phone call. They say something like, "We were in K-mart and all the children's coats were on close-out sale. The prices were so good we just had to figure out someone that could use them." Then they will pack them up and ship them. Or, I find a sack in the Mulberry booth at a convention and it's filled with all the children's underwear from the close-out table at Walmart. I know who left it.

Another family in Iowa read a recent report from Project Sasha. In it, Galya is expressing her gratitude for several boxes of clothing that had been received. Her comment was that she could provide everyting but shoes for all the children. I got an e-mail asking, "Why weren't there any shoes?" That wasn't the point. Her point was how thankful she was to provide clothing. As I sit at my desk now, I can see four boxes of shoes (over 70 pounds), all from Iowa. And, I was just informed that another box is on the way.

What a great family of supporters we have! Like I said, there are many other examples.

Structured giving has its place. But, when we adopt a giving mindset that is constantly on the lookout for opportunities, the Spirit can really work through us.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

So much to learn, so little brain to absorb it

2009-01-08T11:50:00.000-08:00

In the last post, I shared my understanding of the holidays in Ukraine. A friend in Ukraine sent me the correct story about Grandfather Frost. See the below.

I read your blog and find it interesting. In your post you mentioned the new year celebration in the countries of the former SU. Would you mind if I share some about the traditions? The Father Frost was not invented in soviet times. He was a real person who lived in Russia, many centuries ago, after the people accepted Christianity. This man lost his family - they were killed by Mongolians while he was in the field working. The house was burnt, so he started living in the woods. He helped animals (fed them in cold winters and treated their wounds,) in summer he made lots of preserves - dried fruit and berries, mushrooms and herbs; then in winter he would go to villages and give the food to poor families and orphans. He did it in secret. Since it was mostly winter and especially the Christmas time when he came out of the woods, people called him Frost, as he got older, he was called Grandfather Frost. After his death many wanted to carry his mission further - people helped each other and supported those in need. That's how this wonderful tradition was developed. Not everyone know the story behind the Ded Moroz figure, though. The Orthodox church celebrates the day of St Nikolaus as well (Dec 19) but after the revolution surely the government would rather promote the idea of a simple village man who was famous for his good deeds than the idea of a religious person who was also famous for his good deeds. Well, I just wanted to share.

In Christ,
Anya

Christmas

2008-12-29T11:10:00.001-08:00

For the last week, I've been receiving Christmas wishes from Ukraine. This isn't unusual since it is Christmas. What makes it noteworthy is that Christmas in Ukraine isn't observed until January 7. That is "Orthodox" Christmas. I'm not sure where the difference came from, but it's been around a long time.

Another Ukrainian Christmas tradition is that Father Frost (Santa Claus) visits on New Year's Eve and gifts are exchanged on New Year's Day. That tradition is a holdover from Communism. An atheist government had to find "something" to substitute in the place of Christmas. New Year's Day was convenient, so it was adopted as a gift giving holiday. Still today, the two celebrations are separate.

When you think about it, that may not be too bad. All of the commercialism gets transferred from Christmas to New Year's Day. And, Christmas becomes a "religious" holiday again.

Several friends have made special Christmas gifts to Mulberry for our parents and staff. Each family will get some money for New Year's Day and Christmas celebrations. And, there will be a Christmas party at Project Sasha for all of the regulars there. The Christmas story will be presented to some of the children for the first time.

Please remember their special days. They remember ours.

Don't grow weary.
Charles

US and Ukraine Orphans

2008-12-01T11:13:00.000-08:00

In a session at the Global Missions Health Conference, the topic was AIDS orphans. Almost as a side comment, the speaker said there are 127,000 adoptable orphans in the US. That number sounds too small, but I don't know the definition of "adoptable." If that represents half, then the total would be around a quarter of a million.

In Ukraine, the government admits that the number of children in state institutions is over 120,000. Estimates are that the actual number is probably closer to 200,000. And, there is an equal number of children living on the city streets.

The total population of Ukraine is about one seventh the population of the US. Why are these children allowed to remain in these places?

In my position, I get to ponder that question a lot. The answer isn't simple. Basically it's one of the differences between a country founded on Judeo/Christian moral values and a country rooted in Communist atheism.

One illustration that I think sums up the difference is this one. When you visit Ukraine, there are high-rise apartment buildings on every street. Almost without exception, these buildings look abandoned. The outside is a shambles. The stairwells and elevator lobbies are covered with grafitti and trash. However, when you enter one of the flats you find a home that is neat, clean and well-maintained. There is a definite line of separation between the flat (it's mine) and the building (it's not mine.)

The same attitude applies to the chidren. Orphans and street children fall into the category of "not mine." They are the responsibility of someone else. Adoptions aren't just rare, they are frowned upon. The work Mulberry is doing with foster homes is so counter-culture that our parents can even be shunned at church. Ukrainians just don't recognize a responsibility for the "not mine" children. And, they will question why we care.

There was a time when God could have looked at me and said, "Not mine." He didn't. Now, my goal is to see these children through God's eyes. That makes them my responsibility.

Ukraine's Government/Economy

2008-11-12T07:12:00.000-08:00

As often happens, the initial news gets revised almost before I can read it. Apparently, the banks in Ukraine are back to something approaching normal. However, there is still a lot of uncertainty surrounding the government. Elections will be held sometime in January, but there isn't a schedule. Until then, it everything seems to be on pause.

The latest bit of news is that families who rely on government assistance have been warned not to expect payment in January and February. Five of our supported families rely on this assistance. The reason given is the government uncertainty. There is no approved budget for 2009. The support for the two girls added to the Chernov family in October was not paid.

This is the latest news from Konstantin, our Ukraine Director:

November 16, 2008

Piece and blessings of the Lord, to you, brother Charles. Our prayers were with you and the whole USA during elections of the president. We came to know about the victory of the candidate of the Democrats from the news here. We will pray about the new government, for them to start working sooner and solve economical problems.

As for elections in our country – no one knows anything here. If it will take place, then probably, in January. The fact that our government isn't doing anything can effect our ministry. State officers told our parents that in January and February they will not receive any financial support because the document about state budget hasn't still been confirmed.

This problem can touch the families of Macevich, Chernov, Gudwill, Shalbetskiy and Zarizon. I am telling you about it in advance so that we could think of our possible steps for January and February.

The situation with banks here is more or less normal, but nobody knows how long it will be ok. It's better to send funds while everything is fine with banks.

Construction is going well in Yevpatoria – the walls are over my height now. Pilgrim is busy, working – we had 20 kids yesterday.

All in all we are doing fine.
Respectfully. Konstantin.

News from Project Sasha

2008-11-10T06:49:00.000-08:00

I received this letter from Galya, the director of Project Pilgrim (Project Sasha.) You can find videos of her testimony and her vision for Project Sasha in the video links. In this photo she is leading worship, as she does every day.

November 8, 2008

Charles, hello!

Peace of our Lord Jesus Christ to you. Sorry for my long silence, I just didn't know what to write about. I could write something and just in an hour everything could be changing and information wouldn't be useful.

But now I just decided to write you, even though the situation in our country isn't getting any better, we still trust our God. We pray and thank Him for all of you, that notwithstanding the difficult time, you don't forget about us and don't leave us. Our faith has become stronger when the difficult times came! We know that God will not leave His people, and I'd like to encourage you that God has got everything under His control. He will not give us more than we can carry. Thank God and you all, our dear.

A little bit about us. Though our staff is 2 people short now, we are doing good, we have a lot of kids, up until 20 children. Konstantin Vladimirovich is leading a photo activity the kids love it.

We also make birthday parties for children, we pray for the birthday guy, play games. We have a Saturday day in town today, so we are going out with kids to work. We also have a lot of work at the project, it's getting cold and street kids come in big numbers. Just a few days ago we sent one guy to a rehab center, looking for a job for another guy, for now we found him a place in the shelter. The difficulties come when we have children that have no paperwork and we don't' know how to help them.

I correspond with 4 guy who are in prison, they are thankful for hearing the word of God at the project, their faith helps them greatly now. I hope they will change, God also can use this way to change people. School time has started and we give lessons at schools for prevention of bad influence among youth. I don't' know how we manage it all, but with God's help we can do everything.

That's our life is now. Write us what's new in your life? God's blessings on you, dear, we love you, pray for you and bless you.

Election Day

2008-11-04T09:00:00.000-08:00

I just voted. The campaigns have become so negative that the sense of relief that it's finally over almost outweighs the concern for the outcome. Whoever wins, God will still be on His throne and He will still be calling all the shots. Hallelujah! The guys who want to be in charge scare me.

The news from Ukraine reminds me how peaceful a change of power is here compared to the rest of the world. The political and economic climate is so bad you can almost understand why some Ukrainian people get disgusted with the democratic process. New elections are scheduled for December. Meanwhile, the economy has deteriorated to the point that banks have frozen all deposits. ATM's have been turned off. People who rely on government support, like retirees and most of our foster families, can't access their accounts. So far, we've been able to send money successfully, but there have been delays and there is still concern.

As expected, we've added two children to foster care (front row, pink coats.) The Chernov family needs your prayers as they now have six children in their four room flat. Construction continues at Dyetski Dom, but it doesn't look like we will be able to do any more than add a new entrance this year.

The Project Sasha staff serves as parents, teachers and friends for boys and girls who desperately need parents, teachers and friends. They are using their new computers to start a photo club. Everyone enjoys taking pictures, being in pictures and using the computer to process pictures. Fun is good, but the real goal is to build relationships and develop some marketable job skills.

Thanks for being interested enough to read a blog.

Don't grow weary,

Charles

News from Ukraine

2008-10-24T05:34:00.000-07:00

I received an update from Kostya in Ukraine this week. The families are all doing well. As expected, the Chernov family has added two children and Galina has added one. What wasn't expected is the new child in Galina's home is Timor, Zoya's son. Apparently soon after Zoya found a new place to live and moved out of Galina's home, she abandoned Timor again. Seems like whenever we take two steps forward the one step back can't be far behind. But, this is a praise- three more children are no longer living in state institutions.

Project Sasha is finding a way to operate even though they are very short handed. Kostya is even helping out with the cooking and cleaning. You have to know Kostya to appreciate that image.

Ukraine has been functioning with a coalition government for some time. The President is pro-west while the Vice-President is pro-Russia. Neither group has a clear majority. With the recent unrest in the region, the government has called for new elections in December. This has not been a smooth process in the past. The financial condition has deteriorated as well. Prices continue to increase. Factories and businesses are closing down. And, banks are freezing deposits. I will be sending construction funds today. Pray that there aren't any problems.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

Prayers Needed

2008-10-18T10:32:00.000-07:00

Yesterday, my usual Friday morning Cracker Barrel breakfast became a discussion about prayer. That was the topic for Oswald Chamber’s daily devotional. We discussed Luke 10, the passage where Jesus tells his followers that the fields are ready for harvest. If I was in charge, the next line would be grab a basket and start gathering. Jesus instructions were different. He said pray for workers.

Then last night, my wife and I were discussing Mulberry and the communications that I send out. She asked if I realized that I didn’t ask for prayer as much as I used to. Sometimes God can get your attention with a whisper. Sometimes He has to be much more forceful. Today, I’m asking you to pray for the workers.

Pray for our foster parents. They are raising families with three to eleven children. Their names are: Andrei and Anya; Gena and Elena; Sergei and Lilya; Galina; Anatoly and Olga; Vadim and Irina; and Galya.

Pray for the Project Sasha staff. They are short-handed right now and working hard to provide as much ministry as they can. Their names are Galya, Bogdan and Igor.

Pray for the Administrative staff as they oversee each ministry. Our director is Kostya. Our bookkeeper is Valya. And, our translator is Vika.

Please include Natasha and me as we work to maintain the connection between the Ukrainian ministries and our US support team.

Pray for Mulberry’s board. They are all volunteers with a heart for the work that is being done in Ukraine.

Finally, pray for each other. You are a huge part of Mulberry.

Don’t grow weary- there are too many depending on us.
Charles

October Update

2008-10-16T08:41:00.000-07:00

Mulberry is growing again. Zoya and her son have found a place to live and moved out of Galina’s home. So, Galina can now begin the paperwork to take in two more foster children. Also, two more children will be placed with the Chernov family by the end of the year. For Galina this is a matter of getting back on task after the Zoya diversion. For the Chernov family, this is a legal expectation in order to maintain their “large family” registration. Galina’s rented house is large enough to handle the additions. The Chernov family will struggle with six children in their four-room apartment until we can finish the next unit in Dyetski Dom.

And, speaking of Dyetski Dom, the first stage of construction has begun. With the matching funds, we were able to raise money to add an entrance and stairwell to give units three and four private entrances. This phase will be completed soon. Construction on the actual housing units will begin as we raise additional funds. The Chernov family is easily the most anxious group watching for this work to begin.

As the economy continues to deteriorate, the number of children visiting Project Sasha remains at a high level. Three Project Sasha staff members left during September for higher paying jobs. This is a recurring problem. Although this puts a real strain on the remaining staff, it does take a little pressure off of October’s budget.

Through a very generous donation, both Dyetski Dom and Project Sasha received computers in September. The Dyetski Dom children (foster care) are being taught basic computer skills by their parents. The Project Sasha children will be able to use the computers for homework or to learn marketable job skills.

Mulberry will roll out a new website and e-mail newsletter very soon. The next update may look very different.

Don’t grow weary,
Charles

PS As always, feel free to share this with others you feel are interested in our ministry.

Final from August

2008-09-10T03:51:00.000-07:00

The number of children visiting Project Sasha continues to increase. This is the combined effect of a deteriorating economy and new contacts made while providing counselors for summer camps this year. This increase comes at a time when the devalued dollars don’t go as far. We are being forced to make some tough decisions.

Some of you may remember Zoya, the 21 year-old we met last March. She has a two-year-old son who was living in an orphanage. Well, mother and son are now living in one of our foster homes. We aren’t set up to handle this at all, but we’ve agreed to help at least temporarily. Grandmother had found a buyer for the child and was trying to sever Zoya’s rights.

The children returned to school in September. Pray for the mamas, especially the ones with multiple first graders.

Mulberry isn’t moving, but you will notice a new address on any mailings you receive. Our new address is 11866 Capital Way, Louisville, KY 40299. This allows us to eliminate the 35 mile round-trip to the post office.

Don’t grow weary.

Charles

Georgia Conflict

2008-09-10T03:50:00.000-07:00

Several people have asked me if the conflict between Georgia and Russia will affect Ukraine. The following is my opinion after communications with friends in Ukraine.

First some background, Ukraine, Russia and Georgia all border on the Black Sea. Russia has a naval base in Sevastopol, Ukraine, a holdover from the Soviet Union. Russia hasn’t made any secret that it wishes it could have held on to Ukraine especially the Crimean peninsula, long a favorite vacation spot. There are several castles there built as summer homes for Tsars or other leaders. The joke lately is that Russia is repatriating Crimea in pieces by purchasing buildings, apartments, businesses and land throughout the region.

While Russia’s official justification for the conflict in Georgia is their desire to “liberate” South Ossetia, it is generally viewed in the region as an act of aggression. Further, the consensus is that if Russia is successful here, Ukraine could be next.

The bottom line is that Ukraine, and a lot of other former communist bloc countries, are watching this conflict very nervously. They know that success in Georgia will only fuel Russia’s aggression.

Don't grow weary,
Charles

Ministry Finances

2008-08-06T18:51:00.000-07:00

This will be the final update from my recent trip. If you want to ask about anything I failed to cover, feel free to e-mail me.

The biggest shock on this visit was the rapid deterioration of the economy in Ukraine. It all started with a severe drought last summer that caused steep rises in food prices. Then the fall election of a “pro-west” president resulted in punitive price increases and supply reductions for oil and gas from Russia and another round of price increases. Now, the US dollar has weakened to the point that staff, parents and landlords are expecting to be paid in the local currency instead of dollars.

The end result of all of this is that the monthly budget in Ukraine has grown from $12,500 in January to $16,000 for August with more rent increases coming in September. These increases split pretty evenly between ministry growth over the past six months and the economy.

Some local prices have actually reached or exceeded western prices. Gas is over $6 a gallon. A house we rented last year for $600 a month will increase to $1500 this month. Renting a two-room apartment now costs at least $400. And still, the average monthly salary we pay our staff is $260- less than the government established poverty level of $300.

Throughout the country, young adults and families are forced to share housing because salaries are not keeping up. I know of one young family who moved to Belarus because they couldn’t live on the salaries they received- even living rent free with family.

I know I’ve written much about the building program at Dyetski Dom. Completion of that building is critical for our long-term growth and I thank those of you who have made donations. We are closing in on $10,000 in just one month. But right now we are facing some unpleasant ministry cuts unless we get a quick infusion of cash for operations. Increased monthly support would solve the problem, of course. Or, some one-time gifts would buy us time to adjust our budget gradually.

When I started sending these updates, I decided that they would be ministry updates for a relatively small group of Mulberry friends and family instead of appeals. Hopefully, this won’t become a habit.

Sevastopol Update

2008-07-30T07:25:00.000-07:00

On Tuesday, we visited Sevastopol, a large city on the Black Sea coast. Just recently, Mulberry added a second Abandoned Baby Ward ministry in this city. Our new worker, Olya, is married with two sons and has a heart for serving these children. She is working for less than the minimum wage.

When we arrived at the hospital, I had to wait outside while Olya went in to get permission for me to visit. She is still new to the hospital staff and has to be careful about protocol.

We entered through a narrow, rusted door. The halls and stairways are unlighted. I’m not sure whether the dark made the place look better or worse. But, it sure didn’t look like any hospital in the U.S.

The Abandoned Baby Ward consists of four rooms on the second floor. There are two rooms for the children and two treatment rooms. The treatment rooms are set up with IV stands and inhalers. The windows are so leaky that they plug the leaks with pillows.

There were four children in the ward. In the first room, there was a two year old from one of the orphanages. He was being treated for “breathing difficulties” and treatment includes isolation. He stood up on the stained linens in his metal crib and clapped his hands when we entered. The “toy” he was playing with was one of his socks. He has Down syndrome. The nurse said he was much improved and would be going home soon.

The other room had three children. There was a three year old boy and his one year sister. The two have been removed from their parents. We weren’t given any details but the little girl jerked away whenever one of us touched her.

The third girl appeared to be about three years old as well. There isn’t any way to know for sure because she was abandoned in the local train station. The authorities are trying to identify her parents.

In Ukraine, each hospital patient is responsible for providing his or her own food. There is no kitchen. The nurses in this ward are given a budget of $0.20 per day per child for food. The children eat cereal two or three times a day unless something more substantial is donated. This will be part of the assistance Olya provides.

I’ll have one or two more updates later.

Don’t grow weary,

Charles

Luba at Project Sasha

2008-07-27T13:34:00.000-07:00

I spent last Monday at project Sasha. That staff has such a high turn over rate that it is impressive how well they function. I met one new team member, Igor, on this trip. When I asked him why he wanted to work at Project Sasha, his reply was simple. “I love these children.”

That has to be the reason for the whole crew. The economy has deteriorated so badly in Ukraine that even with raises of 30-40% over the past year, salaries are still below the government measured poverty level. Everyone tries to hold a second job to make ends meet.

Let me tell you about one incident I watched unfold on Monday. Luba has been at Project Sasha less than a year. She is finishing Law School and could be using that degree for a much better paying job.

It appeared that the children at Project Sasha were younger than in previous visits. One seven year old girl from a family of eight caught my eye. She was small with long blonde hair and blue eyes. And, she was very shy, hardly making eye contact. Luba started “fixing” her hair and soon discovered lice. Some of the staff and volunteers groaned loudly and ran for the disinfectant. I could see the shyness in the girl’s eyes becoming fear. Luba leaned over and spoke very softly. She got a pair of plastic gloves, special shampoo and began to calmly shampoo the girl’s hair- thoroughly. Then Luba cleaned herself. When I grow up, I think I want to be like Luba. One other thing- Luba was on vacation this week.

Luba has asked to host a transitional center. For a transitional center, we would provide her with an apartment and she would take in two or three girls who are now living on the streets. The cost would be $800-$1,000 a month. Kostya, our Ukrainian Director, is looking for a suitable apartment. I’m looking for funds.

On the way to Crimea

2008-07-18T03:50:00.000-07:00

Dear friends and family,

I’m sitting in another airport- Detroit this time- heading back to Ukraine. Mulberry has a lot going on right now and I’m eager to meet with the staff over there.

On this trip, the construction discussions will be more urgent. We have always talked about the work that needed to be done. But, on prior visits everyone understood that we were still a long way from having any money to actually begin work. With the matching pledge and some encouraging responses from some of you, we are ready to talk seriously about construction.

In case you missed it, Yakov’s Light foundation in New York has committed to match the first $100,000 that Mulberry raises for construction. YL is actually funded by a Jewish family that supports at-risk children around the world. Their interest is purely humanitarian. They support work regardless of religious affiliation.

Our first pledge came from a long-time missionary working in Simferopol. I know his ministry is hurting financially right now, but he feels that the work Mulberry is doing is worthy of sacrifice. What an encouragement!

Galina Gudvil is having some modifications made to her rented home. Now that we have a long-term rent agreement, some structural issues are being addressed. I also want to hear all about Vanya’s and Galina’s trip to Israel and the doctor’s reports.

Hussein has been installing a divider to separate the abandoned babies from the rest of the hospital. That funding was provided by a group who has supported his work for many years. Hopefully, I will be able to visit the hospital on this trip.

An abandoned baby ministry has begun in a new city, Sevastopol. This new work is being provided for by a group in Iowa. Our new worker there says that conditions are deplorable. I hope to meet with her and offer some encouragement. There is also a girl from Project Sasha in a home for unwed mothers in Sevastopol that I plan to visit.

The Project Sasha staff has promised to tell me all about their work this summer at different camps. They were invited by the government to work at a couple of summer camps and the government was so impressed that they have already been invited back next year. These are state sponsored camps and our staff is presenting Christian lessons. No wonder the staff is so pumped up.

I’ll try to keep everyone updated as this trip progresses. Hopefully, future updates won’t be this long.

Don’t grow weary.

Charles

June 27th Entry

2008-07-14T14:51:00.000-07:00

The North American Christian Convention is next week in Cincinnati. Mulberry will be there in booth #215. Be sure to stop by if you are attending.

Recent news from Ukraine has been good. The Project Sasha staff so impressed the coordinators at the government’s summer camp that they were asked to work a second camp. The benefits here are far-reaching. Not only do we get to send some of our kids who would never have this opportunity, but we are able to share Christ’s love with a lot of at-risk kids. Many of the campers have come to Project Sasha in the past. Many will come in the future.

Vanya, the eleven year old with severe physical problems, just returned from Israel where he was seen by several specialists. Early indications are that he will have more surgery later this year. The doctors believe that his difficulty walking is the result of nerve damage suffered during a surgical procedure in Ukraine.

A three-year lease was negotiated for the home that Galina Gudvil has been renting. The owners had been trying to sell the house, but were persuaded to take it off the market and sign a lease. These agreements are notoriously unenforceable in Ukraine. Pray that the owners honor their commitment.

The families at Dyetski Dom are in their normal summer mode. I had a note from a mother with nine children. She said that the four boys had received scholarships to Christian camps and things were pretty boring with only the five girls. Can anyone imagine how life with five girls, ages four to seven, could be boring? Another family is spending the summer at their farm. They will raise vegetables to eat throughout the winter. The children in this family are learning the rewards of hard work.

A generous donation is making it possible for us to upgrade the computers used by the families and Project Sasha. Soon, I hope to be able to provide links to websites with current pictures and family news.

Our second Project Compassion ministry is now operating in an abandoned baby ward in Sevastopol, the second largest city in Crimea. Early reports about the conditions we found are depressing. I’m glad that we were led to add this ministry. Hussein is completing construction that will separate the abandoned babies in his hospital from the rest of the patients. Both of these additions are the result of special gifts.

Our monthly operating budget continues to be strained. The Ukrainian economy isn’t improving and we are experiencing a summer slump in support.

In spite of the economic situation here and in Ukraine, we will be kicking off a capital campaign in the coming weeks. Yakov’s Light, a foundation that supports work with children around the world, will match the first $100,000 we can raise for completion of the Dyetski Dom building. This construction will allow us to house two more families, each with ten children. That’s twenty children who won’t spend their lives in one of Ukraine’s state institutions.

I would be glad to share more information with each of you personally, just ask. As always, feel free to forward this to others that would be interested in Mulberry’s ministries. And, let me know if you want to be removed from this list.

Don’t grow weary.
Charles

March, 2008 list of Mulberry Childfren

2008-07-14T14:46:00.001-07:00

List of children of Charity Foundation Dyetski Dom in Yevpatoria, Crimea, Ukraine:

Goryanov family – 9 Children.

1. Goryanov Sergei – 14.09.1997yr.
2. Goryanov Aleksei – 24.07.1999 yr.
3. Goryanov Aleksander – 11.07.2000.
4. Goryanov Dmitriy – 08.05.2001.
5. Goryanova Anastasia – 08.06.2001.
6. Goryanova Olga – 01.07.2001.
7. Goryanova Nadezhda – 24.01.2002.
8. Goryanova Marina – 17.08.2002.
9. Goryanova Ksenia– 12.09.2003.

Matsevich family – 11 Children.

1. Matsevich Alina– 20.06.1993.
2. Matsevich Karina – 25.09.1997.
3. Matsevich Bogdan – 08.11.2006.
4. Kulakova Irina – 04.06.1988.
5. Kulakova Olga – 02.11.1992.
6. Volkova Marina – 30.11.1997.
7. Volkova Evgenia – 11.07.2000.
8. Volkov Nikolai – 25.05.2004.
9. Gavrilov Oleg – 15.06.2004.
10. Chernishova Evgenia – 28.12.2000.
11. Chernishova Elena – 28.12.2000.

Chernov family – 4 Children.

1. Chernov Fillip – 28.10.1995.
2. Ovod Angelina – 31.07.2001.
3. Ovod Diana – 11.11.2003.
4. Stemplevskiy Michial – 21.11.2003.

List of children of charity organization "New Hope" in Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine:

Gudvil family – 5 children.

1. Popov Michial – 14.09.1990.
2. Vasina Aleksandra – 07.11.1994.
3. Gudvil Ivan – 24.121996.
4. Gubin Viktor – 10.04.2003.
5. Roschina Yana – 27.10.2003.

Shalbetskiy family – 7 children.

1. Zhestkaya Alisa – 22.12.1988.
2. Salnikov Fyodor – 23.01.1998.
3. Lubach Viktoria – 02.05.1995.
4. Sergeeva Anastasia – 09.07.2002.
5. Belih Elizaveta – 04.10.1995.
6. Larionov Aleksei – 23.07.1997.
7. Emelyanova Anna 05.09.2005.

Tsaritson family – 1 child.

1. Dubenko Alina – 24.10.2003.

Ovsyanikova family – 1 child.

1. Slabinskaya Nadejda – 20.12.1990.

List of children of Adaptation Center "Pilgrim" in Simferopol, Crimea, Ukraine:

Galina Osipova family – 3 children.

1. Gusak Timofei – 25.06.1992.
2. Cherkaskiy Daniil – 02.04.1992.
3. Kravchenko Aleksander – 03.07.1993.

Roman Zadirenko family – 3 children.

1. Zabavnov Yuriy – 23.02.1989.
2. Dobrovenko Vitalii – 25.07.1989.
3. Dobrovenko Vladimir – 29.06.1988.

Totally there are 9 families in the ministry, having 44 children:

Biological children – 7.

Adopted children – 8.

Children with guardianship – 15.

Family type children's home children – 11.

With paperwork not completed – 3.